How to install GRAV CMS on Oracle Linux 9.3
To Install Grav CMS On Oracle Linux 9.3
Introduction:
Grav is a free, self-hosted Content Management System (CMS) written in PHP. It uses flat-file databases both in the backend and in the frontend. The Grav admin plugin offers an intuitive and simple interface for configuring and creating content.
Procedure Steps:
Step 1: Check the OS version by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="Oracle Linux Server"
VERSION="9.3"
ID="ol"
ID_LIKE="fedora"
VARIANT="Server"
VARIANT_ID="server"
VERSION_ID="9.3"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:el9"
PRETTY_NAME="Oracle Linux Server 9.3"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:oracle:linux:9:3:server"
HOME_URL="https://linux.oracle.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://github.com/oracle/oracle-linux"
ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Oracle Linux 9"
ORACLE_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=9.3
ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Oracle Linux"
ORACLE_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=9.3
Step 2: Install Apache web server by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# dnf install httpd* -y
Oracle Linux 9 BaseOS Latest (x86_64) 16 kB/s | 3.6 kB 00:00
Oracle Linux 9 BaseOS Latest (x86_64) 6.8 MB/s | 23 MB 00:03
Oracle Linux 9 Application Stream Packages (x86_64) 22 kB/s | 3.9 kB 00:00
Oracle Linux 9 Application Stream Packages (x86_64) 8.3 MB/s | 31 MB 00:03
Oracle Linux 9 UEK Release 7 (x86_64) 14 kB/s | 3.0 kB 00:00
Oracle Linux 9 UEK Release 7 (x86_64) 7.7 MB/s | 31 MB 00:04
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:11 ago on Monday 29 April 2024 11:10:22 PM.
Dependencies resolved.
==========================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.57-5.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 65 k
httpd-core x86_64 2.4.57-5.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 1.8 M
httpd-devel x86_64 2.4.57-5.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 272 k
httpd-filesystem noarch 2.4.57-5.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 12 k
httpd-manual noarch 2.4.57-5.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 2.5 M
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.57-5.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 94 k
Installing dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.7.0-12.el9_3 ol9_appstream 131 k
apr-devel x86_64 1.7.0-12.el9_3 ol9_appstream 279 k
apr-util x86_64 1.6.1-23.el9 ol9_appstream 99 k
apr-util-bdb x86_64 1.6.1-23.el9 ol9_appstream 12 k
apr-util-devel x86_64 1.6.1-23.el9 ol9_appstream 110 k
cyrus-sasl x86_64 2.1.27-21.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 84 k
cyrus-sasl-devel x86_64 2.1.27-21.el9 ol9_appstream 157 k
expat-devel x86_64 2.5.0-1.el9 ol9_appstream 66 k
libdb-devel x86_64 5.3.28-53.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 36 k
openldap-devel x86_64 2.6.3-1.el9 ol9_appstream 982 k
oracle-logos-httpd noarch 90.2-1.0.4.el9 ol9_baseos_latest 37 k
Installing weak dependencies:
apr-util-openssl x86_64 1.6.1-23.el9 ol9_appstream 14 k
mod_http2 x86_64 1.15.19-5.el9_3.1 ol9_appstream 157 k
mod_lua x86_64 2.4.57-5.0.1.el9 ol9_appstream 59 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================================
Install 20 Packages
Total download size: 6.9 M
Installed size: 20 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/20): cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-21.el9.x86_64.rpm 162 kB/s | 84 kB 00:00
(2/20): oracle-logos-httpd-90.2-1.0.4.el9.noarch.rpm 69 kB/s | 37 kB 00:00
(3/20): apr-devel-1.7.0-12.el9_3.x86_64.rpm 3.2 MB/s | 279 kB 00:00
(4/20): apr-util-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 99 kB 00:00
(5/20): apr-1.7.0-12.el9_3.x86_64.rpm 206 kB/s | 131 kB 00:00
(6/20): apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64.rpm 363 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
(7/20): apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64.rpm 276 kB/s | 14 kB 00:00
(8/20): apr-util-devel-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 110 kB 00:00
(9/20): expat-devel-2.5.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 66 kB 00:00
(10/20): cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-21.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 157 kB 00:00
(11/20): httpd-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 970 kB/s | 65 kB 00:00
(12/20): httpd-filesystem-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch.rpm 683 kB/s | 12 kB 00:00
(13/20): httpd-devel-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.5 MB/s | 272 kB 00:00
(14/20): httpd-tools-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 502 kB/s | 94 kB 00:00
(15/20): libdb-devel-5.3.28-53.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 656 kB/s | 36 kB 00:00
(16/20): httpd-core-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.2 MB/s | 1.8 MB 00:00
(17/20): mod_http2-1.15.19-5.el9_3.1.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 157 kB 00:00
(18/20): mod_lua-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 59 kB 00:00
(19/20): httpd-manual-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch.rpm 3.5 MB/s | 2.5 MB 00:00
(20/20): openldap-devel-2.6.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.6 MB/s | 982 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 4.1 MB/s | 6.9 MB 00:01
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : apr-1.7.0-12.el9_3.x86_64 1/20
Installing : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 2/20
Installing : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 3/20
Installing : apr-util-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 4/20
Installing : apr-devel-1.7.0-12.el9_3.x86_64 5/20
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 6/20
Installing : libdb-devel-5.3.28-53.0.1.el9.x86_64 7/20
Running scriptlet: httpd-filesystem-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch 8/20
Installing : httpd-filesystem-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch 8/20
Installing : httpd-core-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 9/20
Installing : mod_lua-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 10/20
Installing : expat-devel-2.5.0-1.el9.x86_64 11/20
Installing : oracle-logos-httpd-90.2-1.0.4.el9.noarch 12/20
Installing : mod_http2-1.15.19-5.el9_3.1.x86_64 13/20
Installing : httpd-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 14/20
Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 14/20
Running scriptlet: cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-21.el9.x86_64 15/20
Installing : cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-21.el9.x86_64 15/20
Running scriptlet: cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-21.el9.x86_64 15/20
Installing : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-21.el9.x86_64 16/20
Installing : openldap-devel-2.6.3-1.el9.x86_64 17/20
Installing : apr-util-devel-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 18/20
Installing : httpd-devel-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 19/20
Installing : httpd-manual-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch 20/20
Running scriptlet: httpd-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 20/20
Running scriptlet: httpd-manual-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch 20/20
Verifying : cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-21.el9.x86_64 1/20
Verifying : oracle-logos-httpd-90.2-1.0.4.el9.noarch 2/20
Verifying : apr-1.7.0-12.el9_3.x86_64 3/20
Verifying : apr-devel-1.7.0-12.el9_3.x86_64 4/20
Verifying : apr-util-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 5/20
Verifying : apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 6/20
Verifying : apr-util-devel-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 7/20
Verifying : apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 8/20
Verifying : cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-21.el9.x86_64 9/20
Verifying : expat-devel-2.5.0-1.el9.x86_64 10/20
Verifying : httpd-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 11/20
Verifying : httpd-core-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 12/20
Verifying : httpd-devel-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 13/20
Verifying : httpd-filesystem-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch 14/20
Verifying : httpd-manual-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch 15/20
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 16/20
Verifying : libdb-devel-5.3.28-53.0.1.el9.x86_64 17/20
Verifying : mod_http2-1.15.19-5.el9_3.1.x86_64 18/20
Verifying : mod_lua-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 19/20
Verifying : openldap-devel-2.6.3-1.el9.x86_64 20/20
Installed:
apr-1.7.0-12.el9_3.x86_64 apr-devel-1.7.0-12.el9_3.x86_64 apr-util-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64
apr-util-bdb-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 apr-util-devel-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64 apr-util-openssl-1.6.1-23.el9.x86_64
cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-21.el9.x86_64 cyrus-sasl-devel-2.1.27-21.el9.x86_64 expat-devel-2.5.0-1.el9.x86_64
httpd-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 httpd-core-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64 httpd-devel-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64
httpd-filesystem-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch httpd-manual-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.noarch httpd-tools-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64
libdb-devel-5.3.28-53.0.1.el9.x86_64 mod_http2-1.15.19-5.el9_3.1.x86_64 mod_lua-2.4.57-5.0.1.el9.x86_64
openldap-devel-2.6.3-1.el9.x86_64 oracle-logos-httpd-90.2-1.0.4.el9.noarch
Complete!
Step 3: Enable and start the Apache Service by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl start httpd
Step 4: Check the status of the Apache service by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Mon 2024-04-29 23:11:43 IST; 18s ago
Docs: man:httpd.service(8)
Main PID: 104264 (httpd)
Status: "Total requests: 0; Idle/Busy workers 100/0;Requests/sec: 0; Bytes served/sec: 0 B/sec"
Tasks: 213 (limit: 21644)
Memory: 29.5M
CPU: 631ms
CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service
├─104264 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─104265 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─104266 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
├─104268 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
└─104270 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
Apr 29 23:11:42 linuxhelp systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...
Apr 29 23:11:43 linuxhelp httpd[104264]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe8>
Apr 29 23:11:43 linuxhelp httpd[104264]: Server configured, listening on: port 80
Apr 29 23:11:43 linuxhelp systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.
Step 5: Install PHP and its modules by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# dnf install php php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-opcache php-gd php-xml php-mbstring -y php-zip
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:59 ago on Monday 29 April 2024 11:10:22 PM.
Dependencies resolved.
==========================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================================================
Installing:
php x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 7.6 k
php-fpm x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 1.6 M
php-gd x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 39 k
php-mbstring x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 467 k
php-mysqlnd x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 155 k
php-opcache x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 509 k
php-pecl-zip x86_64 1.19.2-6.el9 ol9_appstream 78 k
php-xml x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 144 k
Installing dependencies:
libzip x86_64 1.7.3-7.el9 ol9_appstream 63 k
nginx-filesystem noarch 1:1.20.1-14.0.1.el9_2.1 ol9_appstream 8.4 k
php-common x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 714 k
php-pdo x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 87 k
Installing weak dependencies:
php-cli x86_64 8.0.30-1.el9_2 ol9_appstream 3.1 M
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================================================
Install 13 Packages
Total download size: 6.9 M
Installed size: 36 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/13): php-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 12 kB/s | 7.6 kB 00:00
(2/13): nginx-filesystem-1.20.1-14.0.1.el9_2.1.noarch.rpm 13 kB/s | 8.4 kB 00:00
(3/13): libzip-1.7.3-7.el9.x86_64.rpm 87 kB/s | 63 kB 00:00
(4/13): php-common-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 714 kB 00:00
(5/13): php-gd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 630 kB/s | 39 kB 00:00
(6/13): php-cli-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 3.2 MB/s | 3.1 MB 00:00
(7/13): php-fpm-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 1.7 MB/s | 1.6 MB 00:00
(8/13): php-mbstring-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 467 kB 00:00
(9/13): php-mysqlnd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 849 kB/s | 155 kB 00:00
(10/13): php-pdo-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 978 kB/s | 87 kB 00:00
(11/13): php-pecl-zip-1.19.2-6.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 78 kB 00:00
(12/13): php-opcache-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 509 kB 00:00
(13/13): php-xml-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 144 kB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 3.5 MB/s | 6.9 MB 00:01
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : php-common-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 1/13
Installing : php-pdo-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 2/13
Installing : php-cli-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 3/13
Installing : php-mbstring-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 4/13
Installing : php-opcache-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 5/13
Installing : php-xml-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 6/13
Running scriptlet: nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.0.1.el9_2.1.noarch 7/13
Installing : nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.0.1.el9_2.1.noarch 7/13
Installing : php-fpm-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 8/13
Running scriptlet: php-fpm-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 8/13
Installing : libzip-1.7.3-7.el9.x86_64 9/13
Installing : php-pecl-zip-1.19.2-6.el9.x86_64 10/13
Installing : php-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 11/13
Installing : php-mysqlnd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 12/13
Installing : php-gd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 13/13
Running scriptlet: php-gd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 13/13
Verifying : libzip-1.7.3-7.el9.x86_64 1/13
Verifying : nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.0.1.el9_2.1.noarch 2/13
Verifying : php-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 3/13
Verifying : php-cli-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 4/13
Verifying : php-common-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 5/13
Verifying : php-fpm-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 6/13
Verifying : php-gd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 7/13
Verifying : php-mbstring-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 8/13
Verifying : php-mysqlnd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 9/13
Verifying : php-opcache-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 10/13
Verifying : php-pdo-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 11/13
Verifying : php-pecl-zip-1.19.2-6.el9.x86_64 12/13
Verifying : php-xml-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 13/13
Installed:
libzip-1.7.3-7.el9.x86_64 nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-14.0.1.el9_2.1.noarch php-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64
php-cli-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-common-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-fpm-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64
php-gd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-mbstring-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-mysqlnd-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64
php-opcache-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-pdo-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64 php-pecl-zip-1.19.2-6.el9.x86_64
php-xml-8.0.30-1.el9_2.x86_64
Complete!
Step 6: Download the Grav CMS Package by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# wget https://getgrav.org/download/core/grav-admin/1.7.43
--2024-04-29 23:12:46-- https://getgrav.org/download/core/grav-admin/1.7.43
Resolving getgrav.org (getgrav.org)... 104.26.2.204, 104.26.3.204, 172.67.72.160, ...
Connecting to getgrav.org (getgrav.org)|104.26.2.204|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://github.com/getgrav/grav/releases/download/1.7.43/grav-admin-v1.7.43.zip [following]
--2024-04-29 23:12:48-- https://github.com/getgrav/grav/releases/download/1.7.43/grav-admin-v1.7.43.zip
Resolving github.com (github.com)... 20.207.73.82
Connecting to github.com (github.com)|20.207.73.82|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://objects.githubusercontent.com/github-production-release-asset-2e65be/22553797/4b6c5dac-1303-4dc7-b798-e829fdf01a76?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAVCODYLSA53PQK4ZA%2F20240429%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240429T174249Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=4e093cf23d522f9c19ed70224a2f647196bdf7f2384140de952ee2897529a1b8&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&key_id=0&repo_id=22553797&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dgrav-admin-v1.7.43.zip&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream [following]
--2024-04-29 23:12:49-- https://objects.githubusercontent.com/github-production-release-asset-2e65be/22553797/4b6c5dac-1303-4dc7-b798-e829fdf01a76?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAVCODYLSA53PQK4ZA%2F20240429%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20240429T174249Z&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Signature=4e093cf23d522f9c19ed70224a2f647196bdf7f2384140de952ee2897529a1b8&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&actor_id=0&key_id=0&repo_id=22553797&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3Dgrav-admin-v1.7.43.zip&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream
Resolving objects.githubusercontent.com (objects.githubusercontent.com)... 185.199.111.133, 185.199.109.133, 185.199.110.133, ...
Connecting to objects.githubusercontent.com (objects.githubusercontent.com)|185.199.111.133|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 18567688 (18M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘1.7.43’
1.7.43 100%[==============================================================>] 17.71M 10.8MB/s in 1.6s
2024-04-29 23:12:51 (10.8 MB/s) - ‘1.7.43’ saved [18567688/18567688]
Step 7: Long list the files by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# ll
total 18140
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18567688 Oct 2 2023 1.7.43
-rw-------. 1 root root 1067 Jan 7 03:03 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Documents
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Downloads
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Music
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Pictures
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Public
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Templates
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Videos
Step 8: Extract the downloaded zip file by using unzip the command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# unzip 1.7.43
Archive: 1.7.43
creating: grav-admin/
inflating: grav-admin/index.php
inflating: grav-admin/now.json
inflating: grav-admin/.htaccess
creating: grav-admin/images/
inflating: grav-admin/images/.gitkeep
creating: grav-admin/assets/
inflating: grav-admin/assets/.gitkeep
creating: grav-admin/.phan/
creating: grav-admin/.phan/internal_stubs/
inflating: grav-admin/.phan/internal_stubs/Redis.phan_php
inflating: grav-admin/.phan/internal_stubs/memcached.phan_php
inflating: grav-admin/.phan/internal_stubs/memcache.phan_php
inflating: grav-admin/.phan/config.php
creating: grav-admin/webserver-configs/
inflating: grav-admin/webserver-configs/Caddyfile
inflating: grav-admin/webserver-configs/Caddyfile-0.8.x
inflating: grav-admin/webserver-configs/htaccess.txt
inflating: grav-admin/webserver-configs/nginx.conf
inflating: grav-admin/webserver-configs/lighttpd.conf
inflating: grav-admin/webserver-configs/web.config
inflating: grav-admin/README.md
creating: grav-admin/.github/
inflating: grav-admin/.github/FUNDING.yml
creating: grav-admin/backup/
inflating: grav-admin/backup/.gitkeep
creating: grav-admin/cache/
inflating: grav-admin/cache/.gitkeep
inflating: grav-admin/CHANGELOG.md
creating: grav-admin/tmp/
inflating: grav-admin/tmp/.gitkeep
inflating: grav-admin/robots.txt
inflating: grav-admin/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
inflating: grav-admin/composer.lock
inflating: grav-admin/LICENSE.txt
inflating: grav-admin/composer.json
creating: grav-admin/system/
creating: grav-admin/system/images/
creating: grav-admin/system/images/media/
inflating: grav-admin/system/images/media/thumb-7z.png
inflating: grav-admin/system/images/media/thumb-bat.png
inflating: grav-admin/system/images/media/thumb-wps.png
inflating: grav-admin/system/images/media/thumb-csr.png
inflating: grav-admin/system/images/media/thumb-dbf.png
inflating: grav-admin/system/images/media/thumb-woff.png
inflating: grav-admin/system/images/media/thumb-pdf.png
inflating: grav-admin/system/images/media/thumb-odx.png
inflating: grav-admin/system/images/media/thumb-exe.png
inflating: grav-admin/system/images/media/thumb-cur.png
Step 9: Again long list the files and check the extracted directory
[root@linuxhelp ~]# ll
total 18144
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18567688 Oct 2 2023 1.7.43
-rw-------. 1 root root 1067 Jan 7 03:03 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Desktop
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Documents
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Downloads
drwxr-xr-x. 15 root root 4096 Oct 2 2023 grav-admin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Music
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Pictures
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Public
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Templates
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jan 7 03:26 Videos
Step 10: Rename and Move the Extracted Directory to Apache Root Directory by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# mv grav-admin/ /var/www/grav/
Step 11: Grant Permission and Set Ownership for Grav CMS by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# chmod -R 755 /var/www/grav/
[root@linuxhelp ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/grav/
Step 12: Create a Virtual Configuration file to Access Grav CMS by using the below command.
[root@linuxhelp ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/grav.conf
Insert the below lines in the configuration file
<virtualhost 192.168.6.140:80>
servername www.linuxhelp1.com
Documentroot /var/www/grav
<Directory /var/www/grav >
AllowOverride all
allow from all
</Directory>
</virtualhost>
Step 13: Disable the SELinux by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# setenforce 0
Step 14: Restart the Apache service to apply all changes by using the below command
[root@linuxhelp ~]# systemctl restart httpd
Step 15: Open the Web browser and search the IP address as shown in the below image
Step 16: Here create an admin account to ensure your GRAV install is secure.
Conclusion:
We have reached the end of this article. In this guide, we have walked you through the steps required to install Grav CMS on Oracle Linux 9.3. Your feedback is much welcome.
Q
Are there any backup recommendations available for Grav CMS?
A
To back up your Grav files and configurations regularly. Consider using tools like rsync or tar to create backups, and schedule automatic backups to prevent data loss.
Q
How do I update Grav to the latest version?
A
To update Grav, navigate to the Grav directory and use the Grav Package Manager (GPM):
cd /var/www/html/grav
bin/gpm selfupgrade
bin/gpm update
cd /var/www/html/grav
bin/gpm selfupgrade
bin/gpm update
Q
What should be the Grav admin interface URL after the installation?
A
The Grav admin interface is typically accessed at http://your-server-ip/admin or http://your-domain/admin. Ensure that you secure the admin interface with strong credentials.
Q
Can I install Grav CMS in a subdirectory?
A
Yes, you can install Grav in a subdirectory by adjusting the Apache configuration or using a virtual host. Update the DocumentRoot and settings accordingly.
Q
What is Grav CMS?
A
Grav is an open-source flat-file CMS (Content Management System) written in PHP. It is designed to be fast, flexible, and easy to use.